Paper on Aristotle and relationship at work Essay

Paper on Aristotle and relationship at work - Essay Examplebloody shame, her friend for many years manages the marketing campaign at the come with and frequently they have lunch together. They are all friends, save in what capacityWhat does Aristotle have to do with Lori and her co-workers Although centuries have gone by, his theories on how we relate to one another, how we conduct ourselves and what motivates us have stood the test of period.Aristotle, natural in 384 B.C. began studying under Plato at the age of 17 and remained at his develop for 20 years, in the later years as a teacher (Cliffs Notes, Author). He also had the appointment to tutor the 13 year old son of Philip of Macedonia, Alexander, who later became known as Alexander the Great. During the period of Alexanders conquests, Aristotle began his own school in Athens and it is during this time that he most of his important writing and teaching (Cliff Notes, Author).philosophy, politics but also touched on issues on morality and ethics. The compilation of his lectures and writings in the compilation Nicomachean morality give extensive ideal to the reasons and motivations for our behavior. Aristotle believed that Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good (Nicomachean Ethics Book I.1) and that the ultimate good is to achieve happiness. satisfaction is sought for the sake of being happy whereas other goals such as being healthy, or exuberant is sought out in order to be happy. So it seems that the different activities in which we engage in life are all a small part or subset of the big goal to be happy. Friendship is one aspect of the subset. Aristotle says it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. (Nicomachean Ethics Book VIII.1.) In the scenario at the beginning, Lori has become friends with the people with whom she works, a necessary concomitant that enables her to enjoy the time spent a t the company. Developing the friendships contributes to her happiness. Aristotle puts friendship into three categories perfect friendship or that which is based on being good, useful friendship and pleasant friendship. Lori liking Mary for the sake of Mary (and vice versa) is an example of genuine friendship. (Book VIII.3) Since the relationship is based on desiring purely what is good for the other, this type of friendship is long lasting as goodness is an enduring thing (Book VIII.3). However, Aristotle believes that this type of friendship does not overtake frequently as not only are good people a rarity, but it also takes time to cultivate. Note that perfect relationships can also be pleasant and/or useful however, pleasant or useful friendships are not perfect and therefore, not lasting. These relationships are considered to be mutually beneficial, or what Aristotle calls equal. Loris naked as a jaybird friendship with Rosie is a useful friendship in that there is a benefit for her. Lori learns faster from Rosie and increases her take account at the office and Rosie is able to decrease her workload to a manageable quantity -- mutually useful. If Rosie did not have a huge workload, the Last Name 3contribution to the friendship could be a combination of utility and pleasantness or in other words, Rosie is useful to Lori and finds

Where would Globalization be without Outsourcing Essay

Where would globalisation be without Outsourcing - Essay ExampleGlobalization driven by trade has reached at an unprecedented pace (Wild and Han, 2009). It has laid down the path of creating radical opportunities that contribute in accelerating economical growth and reduce the level of poverty. The liberalization of some(prenominal) of the come aparting countries has non translated into qualitative gains. The gains from trade in less developed countries are still not sufficient. The costs of globalization driven by trade may be unsustainable and therefore the inequalities will tend to rise supercharge which is indeed a matter of concern. As a result the countries are becoming prone to outside(a) shocks. In order to benefit from globalization a sustainable environment is needed to be created in the context of differentiated trade policy and development landscape. The inter terra firmaal trading system has witnessed several changes under the globally recognized challenges. The trading system has recognized the structural as well as the economic challenges that are faced by the developing countries.... The process of globalization called for many multinational corporations and the control of the nation states over the economy kept on diminishing. These corporations integrate the national economies with global linkages. They have expanded drastically and the top 500 companies control a major percentage of global GNP (Lim, 2005). With the advent of newborn technologies at rapid rates, the whole global economy under the process of globalization is now linked. The neoliberal agenda of globalization offers minimalist for the nation states. It seems that the nation states are left with no other pickaxe but to surrender to the demands of globalization. Some experts disagree on the diminishing role of the states. They opined that the states still play a dominant role in shaping the economy. They put forwarded the view that states implement the policies of openi ng up the economies to the international markets which indicates the states have the potential to manage the responses to globalization. So it can be concluded the role of the states are confine in shaping economies. Some look at the nation states as pivotal institutions and argue that globalization has only altered the situation under which the states can exercise their power (Held and McGrew, 2007). Recent developments in supra-national institutions The rules of the supranational institutions are considered superior than the national law. The demand for supranational governance tends to rise with the rise in assiduity of international governance. In order to increase the credibility of commitment one of the logical ways is to develop supranational bodies that involves itself in resolving conflicts as well as monitor the regulations. There have been some recent notable

Art as a way to creatively call attention to social issues Essay

Art as a way to creatively battle cry attention to social issues - Essay ExampleEvolution of technology has had positive impact on delicate values in society and in aesthetics. In his try out The Art of Collecting Light bulbs, Kimmelman (2005) exposes characteristics and qualities contained in art making such as being ubiquitous and converting uselessness into an asset. However, as Restak (2004) explains in his essay Attention Deficit Brain Syndrome of our Era, technology serves not only as an ally but overly as a distraction to our daily activities.For instance in the summer of 2003, e-mails from themobprojectyahoo.com began to circulate inviting people to forgather in a public place so as to take part in a random act with the sole purpose of confusing others (Bill 2003). The first successful mob took place in New York Macy where hundreds of people entered the store in search of a love rug. After that about both hundred people flooded the lobby and mezzanine of the Hyatt hotel in synchronized applause for about fifteen seconds, and the next shoe boutique in SoHo was invaded by participants pretending to be tourists on a batch trip (Bill 2003). These activities provide the viewers with a sense of wonderment which heightens peoples curiosity and suspensor them become aware of their surroundings.Moreover Restak states that ADD and ADHD is not actually a state of intellectual condition but merely a new state of cognition. Boredom arises when the brain attempts to account for undreamed amounts of information available to us through technology and is simply overwhelmed. This causes the brain to develop differently in order to successfully understand everything that modern human expose themselves to, hence a way of cerebration that certainly is an unprecedented change in cognition. This partially stems from multitasking which is a mechanism that humans have real in response to suddenly having a much higher amount of distractions in comparison to retribut ory a few decades ago. Technology and modern art have

Concept of Cultural Imperialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Concept of cultural Imperialism - Essay ExampleAs connoted by Sarmela, Cultural imperialism is the economic, technological and heathen hegemony of the industrialized nations, which determines the direction of both economic and social communicate, defines cultural values, and standardizes the civilisation and cultural environment throughout the world (Sarmela 13). Hence, considering the instability and struggle of the various nations to understand and thereby play off resourcefully towards the accreditations as rise as criticisms made by foreign cultures, it can be affirm that the aspect of cultural imperialism indeed plays a vital role. Contextu anyy, it can too be regarded that forethought to the cruciality of the archetype (i.e. cultural imperialism), has been argued by various experts associated with different professional dimensions as a means to exercise homogeny within humankind (Hawksley, Conceptualising Imperialism in the 21st Century). A philosophical explanation t o the aspect also encourages the arguments on behalf of cultural imperialism, describing it as a fundamental aspect to energize human communication, harmony and socio-economic progress (Gilbert, Cultural Imperialism Revisited Counselling and Globalisation). However, rather than being well thought-out in every industrialized nation, the concept of cultural imperialism has been mostly related with the philosophies considered by the United States of America in relation to its socio-economic progressive initiatives. ... itiative of Americanization, particularly when relating to the socio-economic relationship between the US and the Middle Eastern Islamic countries. This particular concern can be critically analyzed with concern to the study conducted by Rauschenberger (1-35). According to Rauschenberger, many industrialized nations today call for been inevitably influenced by the technological developments as well as the philosophical aspirations of America and other substantial west ern countries, which are somewhat impulsively re-shaping the cultural rudiments of those developing nations. The examples include China, Saudi Arabia, France, Iran and Iraq among others. The rudiments of the alterations happening within the national contexts in effect of cultural imperialism, which is also referred as Americanization can be identified with reference to the rapid progression of American retail chains, film industry as well as the channelization of societal paradigms in the international podium. It is worth mentioning in this regard that not all the nations have been convivial with such alterations, disregarding their ancient heritage and cultural rudiments for the sake of cultural imperialism (Rauschenberger, Its Only a Movie Right? Deconstructing Cultural Imperialism Examining the Mechanisms Behind U.S. Domination of the Global Cultural Trade). It is in this context that Islamic nations have often been disparaged in the international context as a major adversary o f the US. Even a few of the terrorist attacks on America have been deliberated by the groups as fundamentally motivated by the perceived American cultural imperialism (Rauschenberger, Its Only a Movie Right? Deconstructing Cultural Imperialism Examining the Mechanisms Behind U.S. Domination of the

Egypt's culture Effects on the facade of theAbu Simbel Temple in 12th Research Paper

Egypts culture Effects on the facade of theAbu Simbel Temple in 12th Century to fifteenth Century - Research Paper ExampleThe main aim of erecting this synagogue was basically for impressing the grey neighbors in the southern part of Egypt and also maintaining and reinforcing the religion of the Egyptians. The Egyptian culture was a main incline to this tabernacle. This can be seen from the fact that all the architectural coordinate that came out Abu Simbel was linked to the cultural context of the Egyptians. This paper will therefore, describe the architectural structure of this temple and how the culture of the Egyptians affected its facade mingled with the 12th to the 15th century through a description of the sculptures and their meanings (Bulliet et al 59). The architectural structure of the temple The architecture of this temple was mainly built with the commemoration of the reigning king of Egypt during this period. It is made up of the pharaohs statue that is twenty met ers in length containing a double and Atef crown of both the discredit and the Upper Egypt. The temple is thirty five meters wide and at the top, it contains those who worship the sun at the entrance and twenty deuce baboons. The statues that are colossal in nature were sculptured from the rock directly, a place where the temple existed beforehand it being moved (Langmead et al 23). The statues wipe out been curved to portray the power of the Ramesses II who sits on the faeces and is wearing crown that is double in nature hence, the impact that he is the ruler of both the lower and the Upper Egypt. Next to the statue render pharaoh, there are the statues that pull in been made not to go higher(prenominal) than the pharaohs knees. These are the statues that were used to depict the wife of pharaoh, the mother queen and the first two sons of pharaoh and his 6 daughters (Langmead et al 23). At the entrance of the temple, there exists bas relief that is meant to represent two imag es that portray the king worshipping Ra Harakhti, falcon headed. Ra Harakhti statue is presented in a large niche. The statue of the god holds a feather found in the right hand and the goddess who is believed to be the in charge of justice and truth. This facade has at its top twenty two baboons in a row having their arms raised up in the air. This is a foreshorten of these baboons worshipping the sun rising up. In addition, there is a notable feature of the stele facade which indicates the trade union of Ramesses in relationship to the kings daughters. This is a sign of sealing of peace amongst the Hittites and the Egyptians (Langmead et al 23). At the inside of the temple, there exists a triangular layout that up to date most of the temples in Egypt have followed. The structure of the rooms has been made to decrease in size as one enters the entrance into the sanctuary. The temple has many another(prenominal) chambers at its sides hence, the complexity. The hypostyle hall is ei ghteen meters lengthwise and has a width of sixteen meters. It is supported by Osiris pillars that are eight in number and these pillars depict the Ramses relationship with the god of underworld. This has been used to demonstrate that, the pharaoh has an never-ending nature (Lazzari et al 385). At the left hand of the wall, there exists a statue with a white crown, which is depicting the upper part of Egypt, while the statues at the opposite side have double crown which have been used to demonstrate the double crown that the Lower Egypt has. The bas reliefs found to be located on the walls have

Food and Society Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Food and Society - Coursework ExampleIssues f wholeing to a lower place this heading involve much(prenominal) things as health and safety, food labeling and point what constitutes organic food (Drake University, 2012). Food track _or_ system of government has many benefits, all of which are multiplied when the policies themselves are especially effective. Such systems spark changes in dietetical energy and nutritional balance, in effect helping to promote child growth, while staving off all manner of diseases. Apart from this, having a good constitution also helps to increase a countrys income through bucolic development, which also works recursively by improving the nutritional status of people - a phenomenon most quick observable in developing countries. The need for food insurance, on the other hand, should be readily obvious. Atkins and bowler hat (2001) note the instrumentality of food in economic, political and socio-cultural issues, as well as its role in ensuring he alth and pleasure in everyday life. Lang and Heaseman (2004) add to this, talking of the signifi senst impact of the emergence of globular markets not only on the kind of food being consumed, but also on issues such as health, food security, social justice and overall quality of life. In fact, food policy has been globally acknowledged as an important facet of public policy (Cardwell, 2004 Conway, 1997 Coleman et al, 2004). Needless to say, while food policy is not quite as thrust into the limelight as other global issues such as terrorism, its far-r individuallying implications and consequences make it equally important, if not even more so. One especially important food policy issue in this day and age is malnutrition. Contrary to popular belief, however, malnutrition does not always refer to a lack of food, but may also come about as the chair of eating withal much of the wrong kinds of food, and too petite of the right kinds. This means that while those who eat too little ar e most likely malnourished, it will not necessarily follow that one who eats a lot trick automatically be assumed to be healthy - on the contrary, one who waterfall under the latter description could very well be classified as obese. This paper, then, shall aim to touch on the issue of obesity and, to a lesser extent, malnutrition to the hospitality industry, and to come up with ways in which it can be addressed. Malnutrition and Obesity A Food Policy Issue Malnutrition in general is said to result from a poorly balanced diet, wherein ones consumption of nutrients is skewed in some way, shape or form (Sullivan and Sheffrin, 2003). A report by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon in 2009 told of more than a one thousand million people dying of hunger, with 17,000 children specifically dying everyday (CNN, 2009). In fact, it has been attested that malnutrition kills upwards of 9.5 million school-aged children each year. Such a high body count becomes even more understandable - and more wonderful - when one accounts for the interaction between malnutrition and certain killer diseases. Malaria, for instance, is already known to claim many lives on its own combined with malnutrition, however, it becomes capable of racking up a mortality rate comparable to that of the ill-famed Black Plague. Malnutrition usually, but not always, refers to a lack of food intake however, as Pinstrup-Andersen and Watson (2011) point out, malnutrition can easily be about taking in way too much food, or even not taking the

Advertising and promoting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Advertising and promoting - attempt Examplemerchandising techniques are of very great importance in the promotion of various products at the local as well as in the international spheres. The mode of marketing and the medium utilise to market these products often play a key role in determining the get of mess imageed by these advertisements. However, the cost of transporting certain advertisements in certain media is also a factor to be considered in this case. Moorthy (1988) argues that the type of medium chosen should therefore be that which can be accessed by to the highest degree people as well as cheap in terms of the funds required to air an advertisement for a given period of time as compared with other media picks. Some media house deal only limited areas and are not therefore suitable for an advertisement that requires a large return of people to reach (Moorthy, 1988). Depending on the type of promotion one wants to make and the target nation, the choice of a media house is of prime importance to this task. For an international promotion, the channel that is viewed by the international community should be the snap off option. On the contrary, a local promotion expected to reach just a few selected population should make use of a local channel that reaches most people in the region targeted. This musical composition will look at the choice of various media channels in carrying tabu marketing promotions everywhere the others depending on the type of promotion to be made and the number and muddle of target population Marketing Communications (Advertising & Promotion Media) As has been mentioned earlier, the choice of a media channel to be used in carrying out any type of promotion really matters a lot as far as the cost, location and target population is concerned. To illustrate this, I will use the choice of making promotions for a major launch of a new environmentally friendly, greener car from a renowned vehicle manufacturing company in the world, the Toyota Company. Here the choice of the channel may be very difficult given the large number of the target population to be reached by these advertisements. Being an international promotion therefore, the channel hat is to be used in this case should be that which is common among most people across the bollock. For this reason, my choice for this special advertisement is preferably the current leading world news broadcasting television, The BBC Channel. Given her long rest existence as a world news broadcasting channel, the BBC channel has gained world wide fame as a reliable news house across the world. It therefore has the largest number of viewers across the globe giving the company a good number of people to reach with the news (Heard, 2004). The Toyota Company is know to have had a long history in car manufacturing in the world history. The companys products are consumed by a large number of buyers in all the continents of the world. In order to reach her wide ly scattered myriad of customers and the available step of money she has planned to se for airing the adverts, 50 million pounds, the company needs to select the channel that has a large area of coverage to a fault and which is actually popular among the world populations. Using the BBC news channel therefore would be the best option in this case. Even though making advertisements on this channel may prove quite expensive, the amount of money the company has channeled towards this is certainly enough to accomplish the task and realize the target the end of the day. However, n most of the third world and developing countries, only a few homesteads will bin a position to afford the expensive gargets for transmitting the BBC news and so will be potentially left field out. Besides, most people do not speak English as their first language maculation others do not understand English at all and therefore may not be catered for during the promotion since BBC uses only English as a medium for communication. For small scale businesses for instance a small scale restaurant which wants to re- open her

English 105 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English 105 - Essay Examplese throng require, it would also be great to spread awareness and to let other people know close to their plight so that they can come forward and help them, it is an arduous task but soul has to take an initiative and drive other people forward so that they performance in concord and improve the overall living conditions in Africa.It is really a surprise to me that the world has made so much progress yet many people continue to live far below the want line, this disparity has to be eliminated and it is really important for the other people to understand this and they go away also work towards eliminating this disparity once they understand how important it is to restore parity in the society.Drought is a perennial phenomenon in the semiarid regions of Africa. The first showers of the rainy season usually follow a long dry season, during which the soil becomes thoroughly dried out. (M. Eugene, P. 8) Africa is hit badly by other factors also and even this ineluctably to be sorted out, the climate experts should intervene and suggest solutions to these natural problems that are being faced by s of all timeal people in Africa.Malnutrition is a major health problem, especially in developing countries. water system supply, sanitation and hygiene, given their direct impact on infectious disease, especially diarrhea, are important for preventing malnutrition. some(prenominal) malnutrition and inadequate water supply and sanitation are linked to poverty. The impact of repeated or saturnine diarrhea on nutrition-related poverty and the effect of malnutrition on susceptibility to infectious diarrhea are reinforcing elements of the homogeneous vicious circle, especially amongst children in developing countries. (WHO)Malnutrition remains another huge problem, the final paper will also reveal some very important statistics and it will also aim at providing solutions to these ever growing problems. The most important aim would be to mak e the people who are living in ideal conditions understand the plight

Pornography and the Efferct on Aggressive Behavior Essay

smut and the Efferct on Aggressive Behavior - Essay ExampleThe newspaper will also research on the position of American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) with regard to issues concerning pornographies. Pornography and the Effect on Aggressive Behavior Pornography has been blamed for causing sexual misconduct and asocial behaviors among teenagers. In addition, pornographic pictures and videos bring forth received unending accusations for contributing to increased raping cases as well as aggressive behaviors among the viewers. However, the above perceptions about pornographies can be termed as mere illusions without significant support and proof. Whether pornographies argon present or absent, aggressive sexual behaviors still survives in our societies. The urge to rape or select in rape depends on individuals sexual orientation and control, and more on the mental makeup of a person. For that case, it is hard to prove that when individuals watch pornographies then their likelihood to r ape is increased. This is because some culprits of raping have inborn and unethical lusts on women. Other aggressive sexual behaviors such as forced pulling out among students in mixed schools, does not entirely rely on watched pornographies, but may occur out-of-pocket the parties attaining adolescent stage. ceremonial occasion pornographies is in fact a boost to healthy relationship among couples and sexual partners. reflexion pornographies humbles sexual partners as it provides the parties with more explicit and perfect styles of playing serious sex to the satisfaction of the each(prenominal) the parties. Malamuth, Koss and Addison (2000) explicate that when watching the videos and pictures of porn, sexual partners learn the most appropriate postures, the most appropriate body languages and the aim of maturity required during sexual intercourse to ensure complacency of every partner upon sexual intercourse. Watching pornographies provides the rare clues about the emerging r egions that are sensitive to arousals. Pornographies also provides ways to develop confidence during sincere sex thus enabling the sex partners play sex fearless of each other as they regard the proceedings as normal and worth practice (Simrings, Klavans & Busnar, 2009). Such information offers explicit joyousness during sex and omitting any offensive or aggressive motives. When couples are satisfied with each other during sex, the trades union gets spiced up making the bedroom very lively and accommodating at all times and up to now helps in improving physical fitness and wellbeing of partners, thus elongated life. Watching pornographies unlike the cat valium belief has positive effects to the health of an individual. It is advisable that when is heavily stressed, he/she should watch pornographic pictures or videos, which will automatically divert their attention and emotions from stress to more adaptable condition. Pornographies can assist patients succumbing to austere pai ns tolerate and manage the pains. This is mostly practical to patients who are allergic to pain killers at any time they get injuries. According to Slade (2001), watching pornographies also have soothing and entertaining effects on the particular individuals especially to men when they are lonely and away from their ladies. Pornographies can be considered as mediums of sexual communications because the particular consumers get attracted and develop desire to fulfill their sexual needs and curiosities.

Marketing Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

commercialize Report - Essay ExampleThis myth or common assumption in the field of marketing has largely contributed to low focus on the market segment of the over 50s in terms of individualize products, services, and marketing campaigns. By overlooking this particular market segment, it means that most companies are unable to diversify, cast up their market share, and overall revenues because they are not tapping the opportunity presented by this market segment. This present paper is a briefing paper fain from the standpoint of the Marketing Director of nose breakfast cereal role for the United Kingdom. This briefing paper will outline the key elements of a marketing strategy that is intentional to target the market segment of the over 50s. The outline will entail the market opportunities, product strategy, and the nigh steps that should be undertaken before drawing up a formal marketing plan. Market opportunities To get down with, the report presented by Shaw (2008) on behalf RIAS insurance company, noted that statistics from the Office for National Statistics reveal that the population for the over 50s is skirt to increase in the coming in years and in particular they are bound to reach 27.2 million by the year 2031. According to the writings by Morgan and Levy (2002), this statistics reflect a market segment that will record increased demand over time and therefore, companies focusing on this particular segment will be able to record a continued growth in terms of revenue from the sales arising from this expanding market segment. Therefore, based on the estimated population growth for the over 50s, the go up breakfast cereal division for the UK will record continued increase in demand and consequent revenue arising from the breakfast cereal that is specially prepared for the over 50s population. Another factor that demonstrates the true authorization of the market segment for the over 50s is the fact that both Shaws (2008) report and the rep ort by Kelloggs indicated that the over 50s are wealthier and have utmost disposable income or postgraduate using up power as compared to the other generations. Under the RIAS report, Shaw (2008) noted that the over 50s have substantial financial assets. In particular, their personal wealth has risen by 45.6% over the past 5 years to surpass the ?5 trillion mark, secondly, they account for 75% of UKs total wealth and on aver epoch the persons higher up the age of 65 years has a life savings of ?11,660.85. The report by Kelloggs noted that persons above the age of 65 years are wealthier and they make up 20% of cereal consumers. The findings from these two reports come along validate the true potential of the over 50s market segment since it was noted that they have a high spending power which means that demand for Nestles breakfast cereals, which are specifically prepared for this market segment will experience high demand. According to Morgan and Levy (2002), a viable market se gment that can generate high revenues for a business is usually made up of consumers with high spending power and therefore, by strategically focusing on creating breakfast cereals for the over 50s market segment, Nestle is bound to record increased revenue. In terms of food

Indwelling Catheter Removal Protocols Research Paper

indwell Catheter Removal Protocols - Research Paper ExampleEvidently, with these suits of statistics, UTI infections occur at a much higher enumerate than perhaps they need to, meaning that the prevention of UTI infections in indwelling catheter payments whitethorn be easier than previously fancy in some cases. Purpose Statement The purpose of this paper is to explore the nursing implications of catheter remotion protocols on in-patient units and how this may lead to a decrease in the total number of UTI infections in hospitals across the country. nursing Implications Robinson et al (2007) declare oneself that beca handling of the high number of patients with an indwelling catheter who leave with a fully-developed UTI or at to the lowest degree one symptom of a UTI at discharge, the proper use of indwelling catheters should be a anteriority for clinical staff who wish to reduce the associated rates of morbidity. It was found that the duration of catheter insertion was also a major risk factor in the development of a UTI, and as such this should be a target for reducing the associated morbidity. Schnieder (2012) found that indwelling catheter recitation is also elusive more specifically in hip fracture patients, and considerably increases the associated costs with their hospital stay, as well as the distress for the patient. In these patients especially, morbidity and mortality is extremely high and therefore further complications should be prevented. Overall, this suggests that indwelling catheter usage is problematic on both a general and specific scale and therefore has huge implications for the practice of nursing. atomic number 53 of the suggestions for targeting this type of indwelling catheter usage by much of the research is to implement specific protocol which relates to the use and removal of the catheter. It was suggested by Robinson et al (2007) that three groups of patients do not appear to benefit from indwelling catheter usage those who cannot communicate their wish to voidthose who are incontinentthose who are hemodynamically stablethose who have urinary keeping that can be managed by other means (p159). Evidently, the best way to reduce the number of UTIs associated with this type of catheter is to avoid giving them to those for whom it is unnecessary, which means that nurses should perhaps be made aware of the alternatives and the reasons why catheter usage may not be suitable for some patients. Schnieder (2012) also highlights the importance of educating nurses in the use and timely removal of indwelling catheters in the prevention of UTIs. This study suggests that using a variety of teaching methods and examinations may be the most appropriate for ensuring that the knowledge is properly received and used in a clinical context. Overall, the results from this suggest positive results (p17) which again highlights the importance of nurses in the use and removal of these catheter types. Nurses themselves understa nd the need for a clear continence assessment tool (Dingwall & McLafferty, 2006, p35) for the evaluation and implementation of indwelling catheters and their removal. This means that the clinical staff already has an understanding of the problems associated with indwelling cathete

Environmental causes of violence Research Paper

Environmental causes of effect - Research Paper ExampleThe Ameri discount mental association defined delirium as an extreme act of aggression assignted by an one-on-one to another such as rape, murder or assault.1 Furthermore, the American psychological association implied that violence is the well-read exercise of power or force, actual or threatened against another person, community, and group or against oneself.2 This application of violence mostly leads to physical harm, physiological harm, deprivation or mal development. On the other hand, environment is principally defined as the circumstances and conditions which surround an individual or community. Furthermore, the Medical Dictionary went a quality further and defined the term environment as the combination of cultural and social conditions that have an make up ones mind on an individuals life.3Violence and the different types of abuse are mostly viewed as a behavioral pattern which is intended to maintain and estab lish control over household members, family, individuals, groups, intimate partners or colleagues. Although most violent offenders tend to be known by their victims (i.e. estranged spouses and partners, relatives, family members, colleagues and peers), strangers may also commit various acts of violence. The occurrence of violence might be once or it may happen on a frequent basis. Over time, the single incidences of violence tend to escalate into frequent bouts of violence.4 Abuse and violence in any form negatively affects the well-being and health of individuals. The primary roots of violence can be attributed to the many environmental factors which even today continue to grow and increase in society. The Newfoundland Labrador states that violence is often a choice and is thus preventable.5Self-directed violence is behavior that deliberately leads to injury or has a potential to result in harm to oneself. As such, it is

The challenges of the HR executive in 2013 Research Paper

The challenges of the HR decision maker in 2013 - Re hunt club Paper ExampleAs Indian organizations realize the need for overlord HRM, in that respect is a laid-back demand for HR professionals as well. Reports indicate that during 2008 the attrition of HR professional in the growing IT sector is the highest at 20%, while turnover rate for core IT professionals known for high attrition is 18%. Additionally, in many organizations, line professional adopt the role of the HR and that in addition with great success. The CEOs are concerned about the issues related to people placed by the top leaders in HRM organizations. However, the Accenture report identifies most CEOs, which doubt on the ability of a large section of HR functionaries to be strategic business partners. The reasons behind the failure of organizational leadership is to encourage HR to trip to the front lines from their traditional roles as a back-room support and crisis-handler, and the inability of HR function to a lign with business. With the culture of the knowledge industry and recruiting high demand for people, the HR functions started to take a strategic focus. The applicability of HR functions is not that confined to business establishments but also to non-business organizations. Supporters of HRM claimed that the HR manager is a kind agent and a transformational leader, and his or her functions are panacea for all organizational ills and social events. Therefore, the term gay resource implies to the availability of man power for supply, which can be drawn and used to accomplish a task. Resources appear as a cost in traditional accounting services (Grahamm, 2005, p.5). Present positioning of Human Resource Management in organizations. HR executive is usually the vice president of an organization. They obtain the responsibility of linking the firms corporate policy and strategy with HRM. In a weak economy, it is arduous for the hr executives today to reward the employees for their performance. The present condition of the nations employment rate remain at 9.1% (Rushe & MacAskill, 2011). Therefore, to improve the nations economy HR executives are providing new opportunities to the top practiced talent. According to the HR professionals, managing the companys brand image became challenging role for them to exist in the competitive market. Therefore, the use of internet facilitates the HR executives today to attract and recruit the new talents for their organizations. It also enables the companies to search for talent cutting across time and distance constraints. Using social networking sites like Facebook, Linkedln help the HR executives to connect with the new talents. We can take the example of the LinkedIn, created a small team in their organization, which testament focus on only providing opportunities to the prospective employees to work in companies like Mountain View and Calf. In August, Linkedln invited students from different colleges nearby to take active participation in computer programming event create in their headquarters. The main motive behind this participation in computer programming event was only to give them an exposure in their organization culture and to promote their company to attract the new talents. straightway days companies are trying to create their presence in social media in nine to connect with the new talents. Taking another example of one of the worlds leading professional service organization Ernst & Young

An investigation into Chinese consumers' reasons for purchasing luxury Dissertation

An investigation into Chinese consumers reasons for get luxury brands in the UK - Dissertation ExampleThe Journal of International Management Studies, raft 5, Number 1, April, 2010. P 189 27 LeCompte, MD and Schensul, JJ. 2010. Designing & Conducting Ethnographic Research An Introduction Volume 1 of Ethnographers Toolkit, Second strain Series. Rowman Altamira, Edition 2 27 Lu, PX. 2011. Confucianism and Conspicuousness. Elite China Luxury Consumer Behavior in China. John Wiley & Sons. leger 27 Mason, R. 1993. Cross-Cultural Influences on the Demand For Status Goods, in European Advances in Consumer Research Volume 1, eds. W. Fred Van Raaij and Gary J. Bamossy, European Advances in Consumer Research Volume 1 Association for Consumer Research, Pages 46-51. 27 Oswald, LR. 2010. Developing filth Literacy among Affluent Chinese Consumers A Semiotic Perspective. Advances in Consumer Research. Volume 37.Journal Article 27 Reidel, D. 2012. From Mao Suits To Michael Kors Stocks That ben efit On Chinese Consumers. Forbes. 10 September 2012 Retreived 27 Nov 2012 from 27 Vigneron, F and Johnson WL. 1999.A Review and Conceptual manakin of Prestige Seeking Consumers. Accademy of Marketing Science. No.1 Pp 1-15 28 auxiliary 28 1. 2. 3. 4. 4.1. Introduction The qualitative look for conducted for the suggest of gathering data for this report consisted of interviews from a sample using open-ended questions that were opinion based. The most central yet complex issue with qualitative research is that it generates a large and thoughtful database that is based on the responses generated from interviews, documents and field notes (Bryman and Bell, 2003). Miles (1979) refers to this form of research as attractive nuisance, this is because he believes that the data generated is rich and capable but taking it in a definite direction is a complex task. The role of the tec becomes very vital to the conclusions drawn from the research because it is based on their critical analys is of the data and findings. hostile quantitative research where conclusions can be directly inferred from figures and values, a qualitative research would go to a complete waste if the researcher does not perform proper analysis. Data analysis is also an of import concern for businesses, this method of data analysis is adopted by businesses for conducting survey research from their target audience and market. The research problem needs to be clearly stated as they would guide the researcher to tack together specific objectives. The information and experiences that respondents shared were arranged in a tabular format in Appendix 1. The research topic is An investigation into Chinese consumers reasons for purchasing luxury brands in the UK, this qualitative research would be categorized as an Ethnographic research. Ethnographic research is described as a systematic address to understand the culture and social life of communities, and emphasize and build on the perspective of res pondents in the research setting (LeCompte & Schensu). The interview session took place in the form

Religion in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Religion in Canada - Essay ExampleSo, atomic number 18 Canadians picking and choosing when it comes to their religions and ghostlike practices? development examples from different religions, here it will be examined how Canadians cerebrate of religion, what the trend of sacred practices are in Canada, and what the early of religion is in Canada.Much like the U.S., Canada is somewhat divided over religion. Depending upon where one goes, there may be more Catholic than Protestant influence. For the most part, Christianity remains one of the religions that plays a major lineament in Canadians lives. Since Canada is dummy up to the U.S., Canadians share many of the same Christian values that Ameri hind ends doalthough perhaps non to the extreme that Americans do. The Canadians that this writer knowswho happen to be Christiantend to be very choosy with the behavior they practice their Christianity.Basically, their services are boring. Their music is boring.In fact, there is non really too oft to celebrate when worship rolls around on Sunday morning. Canadians live in somewhat of a candy bubble.Canadians are sheltered from the world. Usually, their personal views are very narrow.Anyone who does not share these narrow views is considered an outsider. Canadians treat outsiders to their religious practices much the same way that they treat Americans-usually with an odd stare and a disdainful glance. This is not specially unusual-after all, who wouldnt react the same way The Other is usually considered taboo wherever one goes, and outsiders are virtually never welcomed with completely open arms.Let us go back to this notion of closemindedness within Canadian Christianity. Canadian culture in general is very guarded.This is possibly due to the fact that Canada is so close to the U.S. that it competes very fiercely for recognition on many levels. Canadians in general feel that they fuddle been go forth out of the socio heathen landscape of North America du e to their unique position in the world.On one hand, Canada is very isolated. Thus, its people are in many ways sheltered from the world.Unless a Canadian travels outside his or her own country, he or she will not have the kind of cultural experiences that make good breeding ground for a mind rife with religious diversity. Christians in Canada think that basically everyone is out to scam somebody.Canadian Christians generally dont believe in the inherent goodness of people. However, they are skeptical of people who are genuinely in need.Part of this inability to comprehend how people can be in need of goods and services is because Canadians are highly self-reliant. Even if a person is religious, that does not necessarily cut the mustard with Canadian Christians.Generally, Canadian Christians are well-read and well-informed about their faith, in terms of knowing the history behind it. They are very concerned with how their faith evolved over snip with regard to their particular reli gion.Trends of religious practices in Canada include a move towards more inclusion of those with religious differences. For example, Canada is moving towards the inclusion of other religious traditions, especially Islam. Normally Canada might be thought of as an unusual place for Muslims to settle. However, many Muslims are just like their Canadian Christian neighbors-they want to have good home lives with no trouble.Canada has been a good place for Muslims to settle because of the relatively benignly indifferent state of the country. Canada in the past has recused itself from getting involved in foreign wars, and has been largely neutral with regards to versatile wars having been fought.Muslims generally feel more or less accepted moreso in

Dionne Brand Essay Example for Free

Dionne Brand EssayDionne Brands using up of diction, figurative nomenclature, imagery, tone, and a strong narrative voice indicate the issue of beingness detached from society. Clearly, the bank clerk is experiencing an identity crisis, in which he/she is being deprived of their identity. The uncertainty in the reading of the photograph reflects the bank clerks lack of self and the ways in which he does not fit in. I left wing like you do with sunstroke. I felt dried out.. The narrators use of figurative language (metaphor) portrays the aspect of lifelessness. We look as one face no particular personal aspect, no individual(a) ambition.All one. The language and the imagery the narrator uses conveys a general sense, and puts the narrator in the same course of study as the other faceless individuals. There is no sense of individuality, seeing as how all of the heap at Palau Bidong portray the same characteristics. The individuals on the island lack personal drive becaus e they are being used for another purpose which is beyond them. Such aspects reflect those of a refugee camp, evidently residing in Pulau Bidong. Was it us or was it the photographer who couldnt instal distinctions among people he didnt know? Unable to make us human.The refugees are evidently being photographed to serve a social/political purpose. The photographer is ineffectual to distinguish amongst them because they are all the same. The imagery and tone illuminated in the quote also reflects a sense of alienation, and the idea of being estranged from the rest of society. The tone also emphasizes the idea of fearing the unknown. The themes of isolation and breakup are reinforced throughout the passage. The narrator is unable to reconnect with his/her past and is slowly losing his/her recollection of it. The passage reproduces a life which lacks all meaning and personal ties.

Colgate Segmentation Essay Example for Free

Colgate Segmentation Essay image of Working groovy Working chapiter refers to short-term funds, need to meet operating expenses. It refers to the funds to pay its day-to-day operations. It is concerned with catamenia assets and ongoing liabilities. If a firm cant bear on a satisfactory level of running(a) capital, it may become insolvent or bankrupt. Broadly there atomic number 18 2 concepts of operative capital, such as 1. Gross Working Capital (Quantitative Concept) 2. Net working Capital (Qualitative Concept) Both these concepts of working capital have operational significance.The two concepts are not mutually exclusive. The stark(a) concept emphasizing the use and the net concept emphasizes the source. 1. Gross Working Capital The center current assets are termed as the gross working capital. It is also known as quantitative or circulating capital. It refers to firms investment in short term assets such as funds, sellable securities, accounts receivables, prepa id expenses, inventories etc. Significance a. Optimum investment in current assets. - unequal to(predicate) working capital leads to insolvency and excessive will lead to less profitability.Financing of current assets. - If funds arise it should be invested in short term securities, dont keep it dotty. 2. Net Working Capital The excess of current assets over current liabilities represents net working capital. It may be positive or negative. Net working capital indicates the liquidity of the business. Significance a. stateing Liquidity Position- afoot(predicate) assets help in meeting financial obligations. for the most part for every one rupee of current asset there should be one rupee of current liability. b. Extent of long term capital n financing current assets- If there are Rs hundred thousand current assets and Rs 75000 current liabilities then NWC is Rs 25000, and it supposed to be financed from long term funds.Efficient give carement of working capital involves control over the current assets and current liabilities, which are the main components of working capital. 1. Components of current assets Currents assets are those, can be converted into cash within a year. It consists of cash, marketable securities, inventories, debtors, prepaid expenses. 2.Components of current Liabilities Current liabilities are those to be paid in a year. It consists of creditors, short-term borrowings, taxes and proposed dividends. To ensure optimum investment in current assets. To ensure adequate flow of funds for current operations. To speed up the flow of funds. Maintain liquidity and profitability. Maximize shareholders wealth possible only when there is sufficient return. Discharge day-to-day liabilities. cherish the business from adverse effects in emergencies. Determines the relevant levels of current assets and their efficient use. To sustain sales activity. gross revenue dont convert into cash immediately. It needs time to collection of cash.For maximiz ation profits or minimize working capital cost and maintain balance between liquidity and profitability, we need to maintain a balance in working capital. It should not be excessive or inadequate. Firm should manage adequate working capital to run its business immoderate working capital means idle funds which earns no profit. Inadequate working capital disturbs production and weakens the firms profitability.Danger of Excessive Working Capital It results in unnecessary accumulation of inventories, which lead to mishandling like waste, theft and losses. It is indication of spoiled credit policy and slack collection period. This leads to higher bad debts that reduce profits. It makes managerial inefficiency. Accumulation inventories execute to make speculative profits grow. This type of speculation makes the firm to follow liberal dividend policy and tight to cope up with in future when the firm is unable to make speculative profits. Danger of Inadequate Working Capital It de clines growth because its difficult to undertake profitable projects for non-availability of working capital. Difficult to hold operating plans and achieve firms target. Difficult to meet day-to-day commitments. Inefficient utilization of firm assets. The firm unable to avail attractive credit opportunities. Firm loses its reputation.The continuing flow from cash to suppliers to line to accounts receivables and back into cash is operating cycle. 1. operate cycle for manufacturing firm Stock of raw material is held in order to ensure smooth production. Similarly stock of finished goods has to be carried out to meet the demand. 2. Operating Cycle of a Non-manufacturing Firm Non-manufacturing firms are wholesalers, retailers, service firms. They will have the direct conversion of cash into finished goods and into cash.

Elizabeth Costello in J.M Coetzees in relation to the theme of Kafkas works Essay Example for Free

Elizabeth Costello in J.M Coetzees in relation to the theme of Kafkas make fors EssayElizabeth Costello is a military personnele, ethical and uncompromising creation of Coetzee. In Coetzees watchword The Lives of Animals, Costello is employ to describe her dis corresponding and rejection of the rationality of the criteria exclusivelyifying the unequal treatment of animals. Costello claims that the purpose of the book is to clarify that to differentiate beings with regard of their species is a form of discrimination, indefensible and immoral.Costello also maintains that she had chosen the path non because she was non aware of the crucial kind of thoughts and sentiments of respect regarding early(a) creatures, but because the reason was more oecumenical and compelling to appeal. Costello maintains though she admired those who eliminated speciesism form their lives due to their compassionate regard for other creatures she did not weigh a pressure to empathy and unspoilt-h eartedness moreover would prove to majority of the people into the wrongness of speciesism.Nevertheless, the messages Costello portrays are not from the invisible human race although from the invisible of this world most cases the voiceless like animals that she can access by imagination. She is not worried with other earthly, dis somatic voices, although this-worldly, embodied and embedded voices, dead or alive perpetrators fictional or historical. The human critics such as Costello are opposed to the authority of the world of other world as he is to the powers of this world. Costello proclaims that there is not any salvation to be brought into being in an afterlife in immortality.Costello is midwife not to immortal Forms, although a mortal voices and to being of the voices. The power of imagination stays not only in its potential to stir up and listen to other voices and to enter into speaking for other including for the voiceless but also use narrative to depiction literature i n the particular work of narrative that ration anyy is divine spark that raises mankind above the rest of nature therefore in showing our continuity with animal-kind which alin concertows us to regain our death, our humanity and imperfectness. The correspondentities between Costello and Socrates are outstanding, and are more touch than their differences.Similar to Socrates, Costello attempts to prompt persons to realize their humanity, to open their hearts, to the anguish of animals. Costello just like Socrates is faced by unfairness, which in her case is the discrimination of specialism, which she attempts to dispel with counter-illusions. What does hotshot choose the side of justice when it is not in ones material interest to? The magistrates give the rather Platonic answer because we are born with the melodic theme of justice. (Paola, et al. , 95). In The Lives of Animals the disregarded has come to take account of non-human animals.Costello is convinced that there is a cri me regarding animals as stupid that is perpetrated towards animals. Costello challenge is to attempt to extend justice to animals especially to those that resemble humans. In Socrates, Platos sassing in the Re semipublic, spends the self-colored discussion arguing for justice suggesting that it is better to live rightly and show to be unjust than being unjust with all material rewards that come by and yet show to be just, Costello ends her speech by saying that proof points in the opposite direction and that individuals can do anything and dismay away with it that there is no reprimand.In The Poets and the Animals Costello disapproves the ecological approach to animals suggested by Plato since Platos perception implies that only human beings can understand the position of living things in the entire picture of natural world and as a result solely have the right to manage animal populations not including human population. Therefore (Paola, et al., 102), expertness have valid poin t which is that a person should not enforce scrupulous ve gravelarianism on a society but its misdirected as a disapproval of the position of Costello since she had gone to the mussive lengths to disapprove reason as decisive criterion of moral worth and as an only subject matter to live an ethical life. Costello maintains that it is not right to construe the animal rights movement like imposing vegetarianism upon stop citizens. Instead it appears as protecting the interests and the rights of nonhuman animals, guarding animals form exploitation, though this force as well get hold of to outlawing the eating of meat.Nevertheless, is clear that just as Coetzee distrusts commitment to moral principles he is suspicious of certain notions of justice. Coetzee and Costellos aim is to alter the heart of individuals through feeling, friction and compassionate imagination instead of enforcing a large-scale utopian changing of society as purportedly renderd by reason. Costello is percei ved as arrogantly superior and as heralding a foreign set of values that of fighting for animal rights in opponent to blindly anthropocentric culture, and both individuals made numerous enemies by courageously inquiring the prejudices of the people most them.The arrogance of Costello can be demonstrated by certain members his audience anger having their discrimination and leave out of whopledge exposed. In addition, Costello seems to be earnestly attempting to break through the shadows of ignorance and prejudice with the light of her inventive humanity and is ready to admit that she point not understand that she could be correct Am I fantasizing it all? I must be mad (Derek, 69).Costello might be ironically aware that some of her images might be imaginative for example when she gives anthropomorphic feelings to ape, Sultan In his deepest being Sultan is not provoke in the banana problem. Only the experimenters single-minded regimentation compels him on it. The question that truly occupies him, as it occupies a rat and the cat and other animal trapped in hell f the laboratory or the zoo, is where is home, and how do I get there? (Stephen, 69).Costello was attempting to get her audience to think, feel and imagine that in reinvigorated ways around something persons do not care to regard at all, specifically their use and twist around of animals certainly she desires people to imagine how it would experience in the place of an exploited animal a state of powerlessness. Costello believes the mission will awaken individuals form their assertive sleep. Costello does not attempt to reject the reason for the infallibility and its avowal to make a distinction between animals and human beings and therefore doe not give good reason for the exploitation of animals.In The Lives of Animals, Coetzee portrays Costello as a Socrates figure. The analysis starts with What is Realism? since it was first in 1997, foregoing to its publishing in Elizabeth Costello in 2003. The Socratic and Platonic ideologies are clearly evident in this write up strengthens the contention that Costello plays a role as Socratic figure in The Lives of Animals. Certainly, Coetzee refers to this story in his fist foot note of The Lives of Animals therefore further sustaining this perspective. In What is Realism? Platonic ideas are crucial to the story. steady though Coetzee keeps interrupting his realist mode and drawing attention to the fact that it is an undertaking therefore suggesting that realism and certainly all fiction deals with imaginations and there are times the power of fiction to attain immortality is asserted though ceaselessly ironical. The depiction to the monkeys echoes Costellos discussion of Kafkas ape, suggesting that artistic creation is what differentiates humans from other animals. The story of Socrates might also illuminate other features of Elizabeth Costello, as described in The Lives of Animals, namely her reference to her embodiednes s and her mortality.A similar relationship takes place between Costello and Coetzee, and in spite of his undeniable intellectual contributions as a public thinker, Coetzee remains retiring and an imaginary figure. On the other hand Costello is depicted as heavily embodied throughout Elizabeth Costello and The Lives of Animals. Behind every dialogue of Plato Socrates emerges and there is a consciousness of the fact that Socrates will be executed by the Athenian democracy for impiety and corruption of the youth. The same feeling of Costellos mortality, together with a declining sense of desire, accompanies all Coetzees works in which he is featured.Therefore when Costello cannot be regarded as a martyr for her beliefs as did the Socrates there is nevertheless a feeing in which she is dying for her beliefs. Costellos have mortality and feeling of her mortality heightens her compassion for animals that are being bred in numerous numbers and when unbosom healthy and progeny are being exploited for experimentation, hunting testing and slaughter. After a wide flight, Costello is looking at her age. She has never taken care of her appearance she used to be able to get away with it now it shows. Old and tired. (Stephen, 3).These illustrations continue in the beginning of the first paragraph of The Lives of Animals He is time lag at the gate when her flight comes in. Two years have passed since he last saw his drive despite himself, he is shocked at how she has aged. Her hair, which had had sneaks of gray in it, now was entirely white her shoulders hunker her flesh has grown flabby. In Costellos speeches death is recurrent topic, in a sense The Lives of Animals reads like a memento mori for Coetzee himself. John (Costellos son) guesses that his mother was about to talk about death.John dose not enjoy Costello talking about death and in addition her audience who majority consists of young people do not want any talks regarding death. Costello goes ahead in compar ing the mass killing of animals in abattoirs to the mass killings of Jews in Nazi death camps. All through her speech, Costello talk about and describes the Nazi death camps and she returns to discuss death while talking about Nagels bat-being. What I know is what a corpse does not know that it is extinct, that it knows nothing and will never know anything more.For an instant, before my whole structure of knowledge collapses in panic, I am alive inside that contradiction, dead and alive at the same time. (Derek, 32). Costellos talk about lives of animals can be more or less change magnitude to her own solitude, seclusion and awareness of her own human mortality and all that she required was compassionate fundamental interaction with other human beings. In Slow man Costello is illustrated as returning rejuvenated. In The Lives of Animals, when Costello starts her conversation, she returns to her use of Kafka preferably in another speech, What is Realism? in which she identifies wi th Kafkas ape, inflamed Peter. In both cases Costello points her similarity with Red Peter in that they are both salaried entertainers performing before a literate audience. by and by in her speech, Costello returns again to Kafka, and uses the terminology amanuensis 2 times with reference to the association between Kafka and his imaginative creation, the ape Red Peter (Franz, 35). The meaning of amanuensis is a person employed to take statement or to copy manuscripts. The use of the phrase is not usual since it implies that Kafka the author took dictation from Red Peters in his imaginative creation.The same case applies in the relation between the writer Coetzee and Costello his imaginative creation. In the two cases, the normal causal association between the author and the character, creature and creator is interchanged. Costello and Red Peters are used by the authors as creatures that have an artistic reliability, a life of their own, which the authors have represented faithf ully. The authors have see the individual beings and voices of these creations. The two creations are required to come across as living animals and not just the ideal of animals. In What is Realism? Costello disputes that the greatness of Kafka is that Kafka stays awake during the gaps when people are sleeping. WORKS CITED Derek, Attridge, J. M. Coetzee and the morality of Reading Literature in the Event. Chicago and capital of the United Kingdom The University of Chicago Press, 2004. Stephen, Mulhall, The Wounded Animal J. M. Coetzee the Difficulty of candor in Literature and Philosophy. Princeton Princeton University Press, 2008. Paola, et al. , The Death of the Animal A Dialogue, New York Columbia University Press 2009. Franz, Kafka, The Diaries of Franz Kafka 191023 . London Vintage, 1999.

Higher education Essay Example for Free

Higher education Essay cognizance plays an important role in the life of every human being whether men or women. This arm of the blog focuses on those Indian scholarships and grants which are provided specifically to women. Generally financial aids for women are intentional with a unique(p) objective whether it is to hike women to become leaders in their respective fields, re look to and learning programs, doctoral schemes and many more in order to lead a brightful career.Several organizations of India let came in advance in order to provide excellent scholarship opportunities to women such as DST, UGC, Indian Oil familiarity restrain, Government of India, Mumbai School of strain, ISM Dhanbad, etc. These Indian scholarships offers strong financial support to women and will patron them to fulfill their dreams. Please have a look on the below listed financial aid opportunities and search out the appropriate scholarship. 1. eruditeness Program DST Women Scientists Fello wship Scheme Employer DST aim of canvas Research Fellowship. brief perception exposition The Fellowship Scheme for Women Scientists for societal programmes is initiative of the Department of comprehension Technology. This scheme is address to women scientists and technologists who have break in their careers due to social responsibilities but have desire to return to mainstream science and work as bench-level scientists. All those women having a burning desire to utilize their scientific acumen by means of active research and development projects which are aimed at meeting societal needs and aspirations are eligible.Women scientists desiring to do for this scheme are required to develop their own research project / proposals demonstrating science and technological applications for societal benefits. experience Website http//www. dstwosbari. org/ 2. Scholarship Program LOreal India For Young Women in Science Scholarship Programme Employer LOreal India take of Study Research design Scholarship Description LOreal India For Young Women in Science Scholarship Programme encourages and supports puppylike women from Delhi/NCR or Maharashtra to pursue careers in science.The Programme was instituted in 2003 and has consistently helped recent women to pursue scientific research and development. A scholarship of Rs. 250,000/- each is granted to 10 promising young women and covers college fees for study in any scientific field in a recognized college or university in India. Scholarship Website http//www. foryoungwomeninscience. com/ 3. Scholarship Program Post-Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship for Single Girl Child Employer UGC Level of Study Postgraduate.Brief Scholarship Description University Grants Commission invites online applications for the deed over of Post-Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship for Single Girl Child for the academic posing 2011-13 with the purpose of supporting contain-graduation education through scholarships to such female childs who happen to be the only child in the family. Scholarship Website http//www. ugc. ac. in/notices/SGC201113. pdf 4. Scholarship Program fresh Lovely Foundation Scholarships Employer Fair Lovely Foundation.Level of Study Graduate, Postgraduate Doctorate Brief Scholarship Description Fair and Lovely Scholarships 2012 are awarded to women only. The Fair Lovely Foundation provides scholarships worth up to Rs. 1 lakh each grade for deserving girl students from low-income families who display an excellent academic track record, as well as social initiative and drive. Scholarship Website http//www. fairandlovely. in/fal_foundation/scholarship_eligibility. aspx 5. Scholarship Program Indian Oil Academic Scholarships.Employer Indian Oil Corporation control Level of Study Bachelors Masters Brief Scholarship Description Indian Oil Corporation Limited Indias largest commercial enterprise and No. 1 Indian Company in Fortune world(a) 500? listing under its Corporate Social Responsibility Programme is awarding Educational Scholarships to meritable students across the country with special encouragement to girls physically challenged. Scholarship Website http//www. iocl. com/Aboutus/Scholarships. aspx 6.Scholarship Program Lila Poonawalla Foundation undergrad Scholarship in Engineering Employer Lila Poonawalla Foundation Level of Study Undergraduate Brief Scholarship DescriptionThe scholarship is for a period of four academic course of instructions and is subject to the candidate passing in all subjects and securing a minimum overall score of 60 % marks each year in the same college. For each subsequent year, the candidate will have to submit the college mark sheet for chit before raising the claim.Scholarship Website http//www. lilapoonawallafoundation. com/pages/UGscholarshipcriteria. aspx 7. Scholarship Program Lila Poonawalla Foundation Scholarship for Post-Graduate studies in India or abroad Employer Lila Poonawalla Foundation Level of Study Postgraduate Br ief Scholarship Description Applications are invited for Post-Graduate studies in India or abroad in any discipline, for the academic year 2012 2013 from Pune District.Those who have completed their graduation or has appeared for the last-place year examination they only can apply for LPF Scholarship. (Only those candidates who will pursue their first year post graduation in academic year 2012 will be able to apply for scholarship) Scholarship Website http//www. lilapoonawallafoundation. com/pages/Postgraduatescholarship. aspx 8. Scholarship Program Women Scientists Scheme (WOS-C) Training, India 2012 Employer Government of India Level of Study Training.Brief Scholarship Description Women Scientists Scheme (WOS-C) on IPR, a scheme of Department of Science Technology, Government of India for the women scientists is being implemented by Patent Facilitating oculus (PFC) of Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC). The scheme aims to train women scientists having qualifications in science / engineering / medicine or allied areas in the area of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and their management for a period of one year and eventually develop a pool of women scientists geared up in creating, protecting and managing intellectual spot in India.Scholarship Website http//www. tifac. org. in/images/pdf/advt_wos12. pdf 9. Scholarship Program Girl principal Scholarship Employer Mumbai School of Business Level of Study Master Brief Scholarship Description Mumbai School of Business has initiated two unique scholarships to empower the most deserving female student. The scholarships are Girl Genius for Poor Girls and gifted girls who have financial problems and cant afford education The main focus is providing better education a career opportunities to young women in the 21st century.The girl students are selected on merit-cum-need basis throughout the world. Scholarship Website http//www. msb. edu. in/gggs. html 10. Scholarship Program Bud hwanti Mrig Memorial Educational Scholarship (For girl students) Employer ISM Dhanbad Level of Study Graduate and Postgraduate Brief Scholarship Description The number of scholarships covers 2 each year starting from 1st Year girls in 2009-10 which will be followed by renewal and fresh award number increasing to 8 after 3 years.The value of scholarship is Rs. 4000/- per month Scholarship Website http//www. ismdhanbad. ac. in/student/scholarship. htm 11. Scholarship Program Girl Genius Scholarship Employer College of Hospitality and Tourism Level of Study Higher Education Brief Scholarship Description In association with the FICCI Ladies Organization Girl Genius Scholarship has been established to award deserving young women demonstrating scholastic ability, leadership, and innovative thinking.These national scholarships seek to encourage young women aspiring to advance their education. The awardees will be given tuition waiver and free mansion house for three years to pursue their higher education. Scholarship Website http//www. chat. edu. in/scholarships. html Read more at AcademicJobs. in Scholarships in India for Women AcademicJobs. in Career Blog India http//academicjobs. in/blog/scholarships-in-india-for-women/2012/06/ixzz2Pyr.

An interview is a conversation Essay Example for Free

An discourse is a conversation EssayAn interview is a conversation between 2 or more people, consistent for certain specific purpose or in general. For an interview to occur, the case-by-case being called should be cognise to a certain extent. However, the process of interview helps the interviewer to screen the individual further and get to know the interviewee better. galore(postnominal) organizations are conducting interview to know whether the qualities, skills and qualifications of the individual would be a match for that of the organization, and whether the individual would be of some(prenominal) use to the organization (USC Career plan Placement Center, 2008). An interview can be a traditional one-to-one interview, group interview or an interview conducted before a panel or committee. During a one-to-one interview, eye contact between both the individuals is required along with strong listening and responsiveness. both(prenominal) the individuals should get a rapp ort with each other (Oatey, 1999). In a panel interview, one interviewee would be facing a panel of interviewers. The entire process of selection is held before a panel quite than a single interviewer.The interviewee has to read and understand each personality of the panel and accordingly make adjustments. The individual needs to take the time to answer each and every query from each of the panel members, further has to make strong eye contact and use listening skills during the interview process (USC Career Planning Placement Center, 2008). A group interview is to determine which individual can lead other employees. It is commonly conducted between a panel and a group of interviewees seeking a vacancy in the organization. This interview process is usually informal, but strong discussion points may arise, which can lead to a portentous impact on the final interview process.Group interview may not be a one-to-one situation, and hence the individual skills of the interviewees wou ld not be known. However, as greater intellectual efforts would be passing game in, the brainstorming potential would be higher. Besides, there is also a good chance to determine the parley and the roles each of the interviewee would be playing in a team (Alan Price and HRM Guide Network, 2008).

A computerized system enhanced our life style Essay Example for Free

A data processorized strategy enhanced our life style canvasWith the beginning of the modernization in education, one way to globalize the process of research is to realize that technology is advancing at an increasing fast pace. At the present clock time, IT is making extremely demand in our society. It is a very drillful material to help us in our job like minimizing our time in doing our works. It brings us a quick result in a short period of time. These computer technologies usually use now a day in different aspects because it helps them a lot in terms of their services. It usually helped them in monitoring. Since computers are used in every possible field today, it becomes an grievous issue to understand and build these computerized systems in an effective way. The goal is to work smarter, get real think of from drifts, increase efficiency, and save time. In this new generation, technology is the most important advancement, a necessity in bringing about progress as we move along in this computerized world.The relationship between the subroutine subroutine program depository depository library and computer is constantly changing that the use of computer contributes to the way man learns and communicates. A library is a collection of books, resources, and services, and the structure in which it is housed it is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private individual. Librarians have the responsibility to manage and to know about the ways and means in using methods or techniques for effective use of the library. And by providing this library systems librarians can manage her time and essay easier. Library is no different from any firm and institution or even organizations, if considering the use of computer to perform a given task will be efficient.The main purpose of library is to ply conductive learning tool and place for the student and other client in order to get hold of good and high quality educat ion. And so, the aim of this study is to offer solution to the problem regarding library circulation, procedures and management, and to offer a user-friendly system to their ease and comfort. The proposed system basically responses to the needs of the librarians and students body and to improve the catamenia library process. Especially in the circulation of borrowing, returning, inventory of books at the end of the day, including the logging in and outs in the net income side of the library.OBJECTIVES* To proposed a systemized way of keeping and filling of the entire books data in the library of CSU-Carig. * To improve and further develop the library materials and files in an organized manner. * To encourage the students and others, to use library materials and services for recreation by the help of the system. * To properly provide for the information needs of the students and other library users. * To facilitate properly the cycle of borrowing, finding, and using of books. * T o help the librarian ease his or her works and in a lesser time.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMGeneralThe difficulty in keeping, maintaining, managing different procedures in the library, which at long last leads to a series of books and data loses misplacement and jumbled files. Specific* How to provide a system to ferment library transaction. * Librarian spends a hard time sorting files in the library. * Librarian finds difficulty in finding the desired files needed. * The students also found out that the library books and other schooling materials are non kept in a desired place.( not well arranged) * How can files and records be available at desired time and date? * What are the outputs needed for the system in order for the librarian to slow access data if needed? * What are the inputs needed in the system in order for the students or staffs or visitors to be able to log in or log out when entering or borrowing books. * What are the information and data needed to put up a compute rized library system?SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThe proposed library system improves productivity and it will help for a faster and easier processing, update and accessing data around the library circulation. Sufficient information is also provided easily if needed. * Significance for the Librarian The effort and time of the librarian in sorting and arranging the files will be reduced, and maximizes his or her awareness of the needless action of the library users. Needed report and files are easily updated by the use of the system. Less subject woks. * Significance for Students, Staffs and other Library Users The proposed library system could help student for an easier and faster finding of books. administration also provides an availability of a longer time of reading because of the overnight book scheduling. No limitations of reading books, just because of the forgotten library cards. The proposed library system is reliable, well-organized and can access data within a desired pe riod of time. It can handle a large amount of data and information. And they can use it as a basic in developing useful systems.SCOPE AND DELIMITATIONThis offered system contains activities of the library system of CSU-CARIG, where collecting of data were done, processed and modified to have better analysis and output base on the objectives and possible solutions for the said problems of the study. The system limits on the following transactions* Borrowing Page* reverting Page* Book Information Page (availability)* Book Account Page* Overnight Page* net page (log in and log out)The current library system of CSU requires more work and time in processing files, books, and users data, therefore, if the system is being carry out, the process will surely became faster, well-organized, reliable, and piano to use and access by the library facilitators and users. Softwares to be use Visual Basic and MySQLDEFENITION OF TERMS* Computerized library system- a system that carries, control and calculate the library information by means of computers.* System- a bewilder of construction/arrangement of things proportional to each other that work together to perform a task.* Process- a sequence of steps undertaken by a program.* Data- raw material that will be processed. * Information- processed data. * Globalize- the training of an increasingly integrated global economy. * Database-a systematically arranged collection of computer data and structured so that it can be automatically retrieved or manipulated. * Library-a collection of useful material for common use, is the warehouse of the information and knowledge.

Tata Docomo Essay Example for Free

Tata Docomo Essayexecutive SUMMARYTATA DOCOMO is Tata Tele receipts Limiteds TTSL telecommunication att remnant to on the GSMplat knead arising out of the Tata Groups strategic alliance with Japanese telecom majorNTT DOCOMO in November 2008. Tata Tele usefulness of process has certain a pan-India licen set upo operate GSM telecom operate, downstairs the give away TATA DOCOMO and has as well as beenallotted spectrum in 18 telecom Circles. TTSL and has already rolled out its avails in various circles.India is the fastest growth major energetic grocery in the world.Building on star(p)position in the market,TTSL. Aims to capitalize on the growth potence to signifi potfultlyincrease the subscriber stern and market sh atomic number 18. The telecom sector is increasing dayby day and the opposition is getting to a vaster extent and tougher. Initially Tataservice was providing CDMA and aft(prenominal) tieup with DOCOMO they come up in .OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECTThe objec tives of this study/project as fol depressive disorders* To identify the strategies Tata Docomo is fol lowlying to piece of cake the Indian market. * To study the schemes and services resultd by TataDocomo. * To study thevarious taxs charged by TataDocomo.* To study the unique features and services be atomic number 18d by TataDocomo. * To perform a SWOT psychoanalysis of TATADocomo.* To know the impact of promotional activities on the acquire behavior of the buyer. * To study the Customer satisfaction level regarding the services provided by TataDocomo.INTRODUCTIONTATADOCOMO is Tata Teleservices Limiteds TTSL telecom service on the GSM platform arising out of the Tata Groups strategic alliance with Japanese telecom major NTT DOCOMO in November 2008. Tata Teleservices has get a pan-India license to operate GSM telecom services, under the stake TATADOCOMO and has withal been allotted spectrum in 18 telecom Circles. TTSL and has already rolled out its services in various circl es. The launch of the TATADOCOMO brand label a signifi commodet milest ane Indian telecom landscape, as it stands to redefine the real face up of telecoms in India.Tokyo- ground NTTDOCOMO is whizz of the worlds leading planetary operators-in the Japanese market, the go with is freshly the electred winding phone service provider with a50 percent market sh ar. NTT DOCOMO has cont curiosity a major role in the evolution of diligent tele communication theory through its forgement of cutting-edge technologies and services. Over the years, technologists at DOCOMO baffle be industry benchmarks like 3G technologies, as also mathematical products and services like the i-mode TM, smooth allowancement and a plethora of modus vivendi-enhancing applications. Today, while near of the consist of the industry is only low to talk of LTE technology and its possible applications, DOCOMO has already run shorted conducting LTE trials in physical geographies, non just inside laborat ories DOCOMO is also a global draw in the watercraft (Value Added Services) aloofness, both in terms of services and handset designs, particularly integrating services at the platform stage.The Tata Group-NTT DOCOMO partnership pass on see abideings such as these being introduced in the Indian market under the TATADOCOMO brand. TATADOCOMO has also set up a Business and Technology Cooperation Committee, comprising of senior personnel from both companies. The committee is responsible for identification of the key argonas where the two companies pull up stakes figure out together. DOCOMO, the worlds leading roving operator lead work closely with Tata Teleservices Limited management and provide know- how on helping the company develop its GSM business. notwithstanding being a late entrant, TataIndicom, TTSLs CDMA brand, has already established its presence and is the fastest-growing pan-India operator. Incorporated in 1996, Tata Teleservices Limited is the originate of the CD MA 1x technology platform in India. Today Tata Teleservices Limited, along with Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Ltd, serves over 37 million customers in much than 320,000 towns and villages across the country offering a wide clutches of telephony services including Mobile Services, radiocommunication Desktop Phones, Public Booth Telephony and Wire line Services.HISTORYTata Teleservices Limited now also has a presence in the GSM space, through its joint venture with NTT DOCOMO of Japan, and offers several(predicate)iated products and services under the TATADOCOMO brand name. TATADOCOMOarises out of the Tata Groups strategic alliance with Japanese telecom major NTT DOCOMO in November 2008. TATADOCOMO has received a pan-India license tooperate GSM telecom services and has also been allotted spectrum in 18 telecom Circles.The company has rolled out GSM services in 14 of Indias 22 telecom Circles in a quick span of under six months. The company plans to launch pan-India operations by the end of FY 2009-10.TATADOCOMO marks a significant milestone in the Indian telecom landscape, and has already redefined the very face of telecoms in India, being the first of all to pioneer the per- bit tax option-part of its Pay for What You Use pricing paradigm. Tokyo-based NTT DOCOMO is one of the worlds leading spry operators-in the Japanese market, the company is the clear market leader, used by over 50% of the countrys mobile phone users.Corporate PhilosophyWith the aim of creating a rising-sprung(prenominal) world of communications culture, we NTT DOCOMO allow devote all the skills, know-how and energy towards the establishment of more separateised communication with our customers that contribute to their heartfelt satisfaction.A New World of communication theory CultureMore ad hominem communication* Reliable access* Real quantify access* E-communicationOne-to-one personal* This gives birth to a unfermented world of communications culture * gratuitousdom t o enjoy communications anytime, anywhere with anyone * Opening of endless lifestyle horizonsTo achieve thisIn order to create a world of more innovative and enriched communications, we will remedy service quality, aggressively move forward with the development of various services. We will also research and develop a more advanced user-friendly communications interface, and at the same time we will provide these services and technologies to an constantly expanding area. Customer delight* Communications those are always ready when needed.* Cap exponent to rival whomever, from wherever and whenever the customerdesires. * Happiness that comes from heart-to-heart communications. * Bringing customers anformer(a) step closer to realizing their dreams. * Responding to every customer with consideration, courtesy and thoroughness. * Providing products that give customers easy and convenient access to cutting-edge functionality. To achieve this* First and foremost, we will fit expectatio ns of customers by fulfilling our response to their needs through improved service quality, building original engagements, enriching functionality and expanding the service area. In addition, by providing an expanding and ever-improving selection of services at inexpensive order, we will deliver satisfaction to a growing diversity of customers. * Making the most of the talents of to each one private in our company. * Respect for the individuality and sense of set that are unique to each person. * Enable internal corporate communication to flow excess from plumb and horizontal organizational barriers. * Make the most of the ideas of each individual.* Foster a corporate culture that is not restricted by conventional thinking and systems. * Create a creative office environment that supports the fulfilment of the individual. * Fostering an open corporate culture that welcomes the ideas and views of the individual. * Evaluate personnel based on their merits.* Build a company tha t overflows with a challenging spirit. To achieve thisBy improving our system and programs for the enhancement of human resources and integrative our human resource development, we will empower each individual to exert their skills to the utmost of their capabilities and discover reinvigorated potential. At the same time, we will strive to create a workplace that motivates individuals through measures such as improvement of the working environment and labor conditions and enhancement of health and welfare benefits. VISIONWe will supplement our strength in executing complex global scale projects to put up leading edge data and communication services affordable by all individual consumers and business in India. We will offer unparalleled look onto create customer delight and enhance business productivity. We will also throw value for our capabilities beyond Indian borders while enabling millions of Indias knowledge workers to deliver their services globally. STATISTICS* triad hulkyst telecom network in the world.* Error Hyperlink reference not valid.Largest operator in INDIA is BSNL. * INDIAS mobile market is the fastest growing market in the world. * Worlds leading Japan based telecommunication Company.* Over the years technologies of DOCOMO has defined industry bench marks like 3G technology. * It is the global leader in value added services.* TATA telecom Incorporated in 1996.* Tata Teleservices is the pioneer of the CDMA 1x technology platform in India. kabbalistic involvement in the launch of 3G has inspired us to create an infrastructure that will allow mess and all kinds of objects to communicate a wealth of information. Extended systems will link the home, the office and any anatomy of other locations to bring greater convenience to all aspects of everyday life. For the future, it is our aim to incorporate information garner by all five senses to achieve an array of services far beyond anything envisaged to date. * NTT DOCOMO is already do rapid mount in such areas through a wide roll up of innovative research, building expertise and techniques as we move forward towards exciting bracing business opportunities. * Innovating dreams* Our goal is to create a broad array of exciting virgin services. Services that will bring undreamed-of convenience to people everywhere. * In addition to Audio Barcodes and 3D Display System introduced in this website, cutting edge technologies beyond the mental imagery are already under development. These include a system that come upons distant objects feel like an source of the human body for ultra realistic experiences, and advanced chips that will allow items such as theater appliances to communicate.Whats more, we are actively realizing 4G technology such as MIMO (Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output) multiplexing technology and a wireless access communications system, as well as contributing to the establishmentof specifications for global standardization. * Researchers at NTT DOCO MO have a clear vision of the future. A future that will unite all of the above advances and more more, to create a world where people can communicate at a advanceder level, regardless of time and space * Telecom industry in India is dominated by major companies like Airtel, Vodafone in GSM services. * Competition is very intense due to low differentiation. * India ended March this year with 391.76 million mobile lines and teledensity is around 36.98.* Airtel enjoys 33.9%, brain 11.6% Vodafone 19.6 and Tata CDMA has 7.2% of market share respectively. * determine* It having attractive tariff planTATADOCOMO having 1paisa /sec it is applicable for both pre give and postpaid. Disruptive Innovation in the Indian Telecom Industry by TataDocomo Wikipedia defines disruptive innovation as an innovation that improves a product or service in ways that the market does not expect, typi cry (out)y by being lower priced or designed for a different set of consumers. Indian Telecom space was Di srupted by TataDocomo when they came out with a 1 paisa per second tariff. We have earlier seen how confidence India Mobile changed the mobile industry by coming up with the lowest tariff in the beginning of this decade.The call charges were around Rs 2-3 per minute and because of Reliance this was brought down to around Re 1 per minute. TataDocomo was the coterminous one to employ disruptive innovation in the Indian mobile industry. Currently the game is not played on the price front but Value added services front, which is evident from the advertisements of Airtel (Madhavan and VidyaBalan) and Vodafone (Zoozoos) in the past. If Aircel is redefining how telecom operators advancement value added services and GPRS in India, TataDocomo is doing its bit to change boot practices. The joint venture between Tata Teleservices and Japanese telecom major NTT Docomo officially began rollouts with a plan to invest $2 billion for its pan-India GSM services.Customer SatisfactionThe 21 centur y belongs to the service sector. The customer of yesteryear was a silent person who uncomplainingly purchased the satisfactorys from the market place. There is a untested customer emerging today. Customer satisfaction can bedefined as, customer satisfaction is the feeling derived by the consumer when he compares the actual cognitive operation of the products with the performance that he expects of it.The measurement of the customer satisfaction typically begging when a company realizes that their customer s is the people, who provide the revenues that, hopeful, will cover expenses. Most companies start by establishing a customer satisfaction baseline. thence they target year by year improvement. Understanding customer requirement and delivering superior quality goods and services to achieve composer satisfaction lead to the retention and growth of the customer. General Idea about the squelched customerSatisfaction is a personas feeling of the pleasure or disap demonstratement. I t is resulting from comparing a products perceived performance with his or her expectations from it. Satisfaction is more of an ablaze concept. Today organization are aiming at high satisfaction rather than at customer delight because customers who are just conform to still find it easy to hang on over when a batter offers comes along. Those who are highly quenched are much less ready to switch over.High satisfaction or delight creates an emotional bound with the brand and customer starts looking at an offering emotionally and just rationally. The aim of selling is to meet and satisfy target customers needs and wants but knowing customer is never simple. Customer whitethorn state their needs and wants but act otherwise. They whitethorn not be in touch with their deeper motivations. They may respond to influential to change their mind at the last minute. Some of todays most successful companies are raising expectation and delivering performances to match. These companies are aim ing at TCS- Total customer Satisfaction. Increasing competition (whether for-profit or nonprofit) is forcing businesses to pay much more solicitude to satisfying customers.In a competitive market where businesses compete for customers, customer satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy. Customer trueheartedty* These four factors will greatly affect your ability to build a loyal customer base * Products that are highly differentiated from those of the competition. * Higher end products where price is not the primarybuying factor. * Products with a high service component.* Multiple products for the same customer.* Loyal Customers and Loyal WorkforcesBuilding customer loyalty will be a lot easier if you have a loyal workforce not at all a given these days. It is especially important to stay fresh those employees who interact with customers such as sales people, technical support, and customer-service people. Many com panies give a lot of attention to retaining sales people but little to support people. The increasing trend today is to send customer service and technical support calls into queue for the next available person. This builds no personal loyalty and in all likelihood less loyalty for the firm. Before going this route, be sure this is what your customers prefer. Instant FeedbackRecently, many organizations have enforced feedback loops that allow them to capture feedback at the point of experience. For example, National Express, one of the UKs leading travel companies invites passengers to send school text centers whilst riding the bus. This has been shown to be useful as it allows companies to improve their customer service before the customer defects, frankincense making it far more likely that the customer will return next time. Listen to your customersIs thither anything more exasperating than telling roughlyone what you want or what your problem is and then discovering that th at person hasnt been paying attention and needs to have it explained again? From a customers point of view, I doubt it. Can the sales pitches and the product babble. Let the customer talk and show them that you are comprehend by making the appropriate responses, such as suggesting how to solve the problem.MARKETING STRATEGYTataDocomo appears to be banking severely on its tariff plans the company is offering a 1 second pulse quite of the customary 1 minute pulse that other telecom operators are offering. This means that consumers are charged on a per second basis, instead of a per minute basis, and end up saving money on light seconds. A nifty little application How much can you really save onDocomos website explains how this works. Rs. 0.01/second is a marked change from the Re 1/min and Rs. 0.49/min charges that ordinarily applies. MARKETING MIX4PS OF MARKETING MIX* Product* Price* Place* Promotion.PRODUCTTATADOCOMO having good range of services.TataDocomo provides both postp aid and prepaid services. TataDocomo having good quality network which provides clarity in voice.PRICEIt having attractive tariff plan TATADOCOMO having 1paisa /sec it is applicable for both prepaid and postpaid. PLACEIt is having good range of channels of distribution As Tata already exist in this field of telecommunications as TataIndicom. It has wide range of channels of distribution to sell TATADOCOMO services. PROMOTIONAdvertising TATADOCOMO following different style of advertising ensample in TV and newspapers. Due to that reason it was reaching public very fast.TATADOCOMO PRICING STRATEGYTataDocomo appears to be banking heavily on its tariff plans the company offers a 1 second pulse instead of the inveterate 1 minute pulse that other telecom operators were offering. This means that consumers are charged on a per second basis, instead of a per minute basis, and end up saving money on unused seconds. A fifty little application How much can you really save on Docomos website e xplains how this works. Rs. 0.01/second is a marked change from the Re 1/min and Rs. 0.49/min charges that usually apply. instantly while this plan might sound unique, it isnt that it hasnt been tried before back in 2004, TataIndicom had launched 1 second pulse plans, which going by their current plans, appears to have been shelved. At present, TataDocomo has launched voice portals, 24-hour music, cricket commentary and voice chat, apart from offering free Missed Call Alerts and VoiceMail.Interestingly, voice based services are also being priced with a per-second-pulse 24 hour music and voice chat are priced at Rs. 0.02/second. Caller Tune search service Genie is also being priced at Rs. 0.02/second. This is a marked change, again, from the per minute pricing, and can offer consumers cheaper options.Mobile pricing innovation TataDocomo now charges per website for Mobile search This is surely a first world over TataDocomo have gone ahead and launched an innovative mobile Internet offering which allows users un curb usage of their favorite websites on mobile for a fixed cost. TataDocomo has been headway in coming up with various attractive pricing schemes, especially, in the pay-per-use paradigm. They were first to introduce pay per second billing on calls, which now is followed by every mobile service provider. They followed it with pay-per-minute and pay-per-call pricing plans as well which has made them one of the fastest growing Mobile companies in India. The new pay-per-website offering however, takes it to a complete different level and unheard of pricing strategy. This is a very thoughtful strategy and something which has potential to growth rapidly. TataDocomo pricing strategy.Pay per site offer two combination* Those only interested in single websites need to pay Rs 10 per site * Those with multiple site browsing needs can opt for a combo pack at just Rs 25 per month. Customers have a backpack of options within various categories of social networki ng sites (Facebook, Twitter, and Linked In, Orkut), mail options (Gmail, Yahoo, Rediff) and chat messengers (GTalk, Yahoo Messenger, Nimbuzz). Having said this, there is also a caveat If you thought it was valid for unlimited useit is not. TataDocomo pay per site plan categorizes each service under 2 different genres Social Networking Site and Emailing Instant Messaging. Each site under this genre is priced at Rs. 10/- bundled with 200 MB free data usage valid for 30 days, post which customers will be charged at 1p/kb. There are also 2 combo options SNS Combo Pack and Emailing Combo Pack and each Combo Pack is priced at Rs. 25/- bundled with calciferol MB free data usage post which the customers will be charged 1p/kb. We have been preferably impressed the wayTataDocomo have gone about their innovative pricing models as well as marketing strategies.Per Character SMS PricingOn 8th September 2009, the GSM branch of the Indian carrier Tata introduced a novel pricing strategy for t ext messaging. Under the brand Diet-SMS, Tata-DOCOMO bills its customers by-the-character, rather than on a per message basis. It is a very attractive marketing scheme, since many wireless subscribers, almost by habit, tend to rain cats and dogs their text messages with abbreviations and acronyms. Under the new plan, Tata-Docomo charges one paisa per character. For example, a text which reads tnx (for thank-you) is charged at 3paise instead of the normal sms charge.The ImpactTataDocomo has gathered significant market share, owing to its pricing strategies. Existing mobile operators are matching the price and the clear winners are the subscribers since all the competition is sending the prices downhill. ADVERTISING MEDIA CHANNELSIndia TataDocomo, the youngest among telecom players in India to offer GSM, is Presently banking on its services to garner visibility and a share in the telecom pie. The launch of TataDocomo also announced the intention of the brand to associate with the tho ught do. TataDocomo, for the first time in the country, offered pay-per-second billing though other telecom providers have followed suit since. The company has carried out a few adverts that highlight the brands unique features and some other topical advertising during Ganesh Chaturthi and Diwali. The latest from the GSM provider is the familiarity Express TVC. The ad opens inside train, where everyone is doing their own thing. A couple of the travelers dont like the solemn mood and start humming the Docomo tune. Slowly and steadily, others pitch in and soon most of the train is singing along. The ad ends with the super, why walk alone when we can dance together.Cutting through the clutter that the Indian telecom landscape finds itself in with customers forced to jostle with confusing and complicated products, services and tariff plans Tata DOCOMO is Doing the New again, with the launch of its new brand campaign,aptly titled Keep It Simple.Tata DOCOMOs unique Keep It Simple Campaig n is in a form of a stand-up comedy show with many episodes, which will be aery during the course of this IPL season. It focuses magnanimously on how Tata DOCOMO simplifies the telecom experience, and hence the consumers life, by providing differentiated products and services. Each individual advertisement starts by illustrating a complexity in the category, and presents the Tata DOCOMO product and/or service as a means of simplifying things. This campaign is simple, captures the various moods of Ranbirdepicting those of Tata DOCOMOAdvertisement strategyTataDOCOMO ropes in RanbirKapoor as brand ambassador radical DELHI TataDocomo, the GSM brand of Tata Teleservices (TTSL), today appointed Bollywood star RanbirKapoor as its brand ambassador. The company has inked a two-year slew with Kapoor and will roll out various televisions, print and outdoor campaigns with the actor, starting with the upcoming Indian phase modulation League (IPL) tournament. We think TataDocomo is an inspirat ional brand and so is the charm and personality of RanbirKapoor, so it is a great match. We will leverage him in various campaigns to build the brand further, TTSL Head Corporate Marketing Gurinder Singh Sandhu told PTI.TataDOCOMO will undertake various marketing initiatives with RanbirKapoor, including television commercials, print campaigns, outdoors and retail front displays, he added. The company will introduce its new campaign during the IPL tournament, which kicks off on April According to media analysts, TataDocomo is expected to spend in excess of Rs 50 crore for the 360-degree campaign during the IPL season. Other telecom operators like BhartiAirtel, Idea Cellular and Reliance Communications have also appointed Bollywood stars as their brand ambassadors. While Airtel has worked with Shahrukh Khan, Saif Ali Khan and KareenaKapoor, Idea Cellular has AbhishekBachchan as its ambassador. Reliance Communications has worked with HrithikRoshan. Vodafone, on the other hand, has imp lant success with its Zoozoos, the egg shaped cartoon characters feature in its ad campaign. Market Competitors of TataDocomo* Airtel* Reliance Communication* BSNL* Idea* Aircel* Vodafone*SERVICES NETWORK AVAILABLE* Currently, TataDocomo mobile services available in these following circles * Bihar Jharkhand* Tamil Nadu* Orissa* Andhra Pradesh* Karnataka* Kerala* Kolkata* Maharashtra Goa* Madhya Pradesh* Chhattisgarh* Haryana* Chennai* Eastern Uttar Pradesh* Western Uttar Pradesh* Punjab* Rajasthan ,Recently LaunchedAandRest of West Bengal, Recently Launched.PLANSTata DOCOMO chance(a) Plans. When every day is different, why have a fixed plan? A brand new day calls for a brand new plan. Choose from Daily plans on topical anaesthetic anesthetic, STD, Night calling, GPRS Music and make your own Daily Plan.Benefits* Anytime purchase* Minimal cost* Ease of processHow to subscribeDial *141 and ingest from Daily plans on local, STD, Night calling, GPRS Music.Product options-Daily R ental Packs (Rs.2) * All local at 1p/2sec * STD at 3p/4sec * Local Night On-net at 1p/10sec * Local On-net at 1p/6sec * USA/Canada UK(F) at 3p/sec * disjunction at 11p/sec * All local National SMS at 1p Weekly Rental Packs (Rs.10) * All local at 1p/2sec * STD at 3p/4sec * Local Night On-net at 1p/10sec * Local On-net at 1p/6sec * USA/Canada UK(F) at 3p/sec * Gulf at 11p/sec * All local National SMS at 1p Talk More * 30 local transactions Rs.5 onTata DOCOMO Network. * 30 local minutes Rs.12 across Networks. * 30 local/National minutes Rs.14 * 10 Local/National minutes Rs.5 Night Talk * Now converse through the night. 60 Free Local Night minutes onTata DOCOMO Network. * 30 Free local On-net minutes Rs.3 * 20 Free local minutes Rs.5 a. GPRS10MB Free Browsing Rs.5 only. World Calling * 10 minutes to USA/Canada Rs.20 * 5 minutes to USA/Canada Rs.10 a. Entertainment15 minutes FREE music Rs.5 a. CricketCricket Alerts Rs.5/day Terms and Conditions* Daily implies active till 12 midnight on the same day of pack activation. Ex A subscriber oxygenised the pack on twenty-fifth Feb10 then the pack with daily validity will expire at midnight of 25th Feburary10. * In case on night packs the expiry of the pack will be 7 am of the next day of activation of the pack. Ex A subscriber activated the night pack on 25th Feb10 then the pack with daily validity will expire at 7 am of twenty-sixth Feburary10. * The pack will get activated maximum within 2 hrs of request receipt on the system. You will get an automated confirmation SMS once the same is configured on our systems. * You can activate multiple packs in a day.Competitor AnalysisThe competition has intensified the past few months with new players and schemes coming in. There has never been a better time for the customer to get a mobile phone connection There are at least six if not more operators to film from in ever circle. In June 09, TATA DOCOMO broke the old system of tariff by introducing per second billing system. As soon as they did this, the other followed suit with price cuts everywhere. Suddenly the idea of calls being free was not so outrageous. The prices were reduced to such an extent that the viability of the business was in questions. The competitive environment of TATA DOCOMO can be looked at from the following perspectivesAirtel v/s TataDocomo* The equal competitors are coming up with their new tariffs, plans, special packs and their varying services to prove themselves to be much competitive and trying to anchor them firmly in this mobile sector. * Currently the TataDocomo came up with its services with an all new tariff scheme of pay per second which has brought out a massive revolution in the market. * On 30th Oct the leading mobile service provider BhartiAirtel launched their much awaited Pay per Second tariff all throughout India. The tariff comparison with Airtel and TATADocomo is as follows, * Airtel with its inception on 2001 renders number of customers bu t their tariff, call rates to different network makes confusion and remains unstable. But Docomos 1p/sec throughout India makes consumers to keep track of their account and controls expenses.Airtel has unplowed different SMS charges even in their Pay Per Second plan with local sms being charged at Re.1 and National sms at Rs.1.50, whereas Docomo introduced SMS charges based on the number of characters. No recharges are needed to opt for per second calling after one year. * Package activation of Airtel ranges from Rs.64 to Rs.99 and varies from circle to circle. Docomos does not charge anything redundant for activating the per second pack since the tariff plan by default is on per second basis. * The Airtel tariff calculation is hard ranging from 1p/sec to 1.2p/sec , but 20% higher to other operators whereas A2A calls are kept at 1p/sec and that to other operators are charged at 1.2p/sec. ButTataDocomo is offering a limited period offer of STD calls at 1p/sec. But Airtel is older t han Docomo so it has compact network links than Docomo , so this is the place where Docomo has to establish itself. Meanwhile it is found that Docomo with both GSM and CDMA network added over 4 million subscribers in September, beating market leader BhartiAirtel yet again. Airtel had 2.5 million new users in September.SWOT abstract* say-so* WEAKNESS* OPPORTUNITIES* THREATSSTRENGTHS* First to introduce seconds tariff plan (seconds pulse) * devout brand image of Tata services* Having large variety of plans* Plans are affordable by any common person.WEAKNESS* Signal strength.* Postpaid connections are not available as of now.* Customer services are not satisfactory.* Concentrating only on hobnailed areas.OPPORTUNITIES* Have a great opportunity to expand its services.* To introduce any new plans for internet users.* unveil 3G compatible services.* To introduce new combined plans like, SMS, Internet, Calling integrated offers. THREATS* If signal strength is not increase it may lead to change in the network service by the customers. * Tata has to clarify whether this 1ps/sec will continue till its lifecycle. * Heavy competition from all other network providers.INTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF TATA DOCOMOBrand Image of Tata and DocomoThis is another important factor which proves as a major strong point for Tata Docomo. Tata DOCOMO is Tata Teleservices Limiteds (TTSL) telecom service on the GSM platform-arising out of the Tata Groups strategic alliance with Japanese telecom major NTT DOCOMO in November 2008. Both of these are Big brand names in their respective countries viz. Tata in India and NTT Docomo in Japan. Tokyo-based NTT DOCOMO is one of the worlds leading mobile operators-in the Japanese market, the company is clearly the preferred mobile phone service provider in Japan with a 50 per cent market share. Variety of plans on offer Tata Docomo focuses not only on the price but also makes sure that the variety of services offered is not compromised. There are a number of tariff plans for post pay customers as well as for prepay customers. WEAKNESSES OF TATA DOCOMOOne major weakness of this organization would be the lack of adequate infrastructure to service the subscribers that it may initially achieve owing to the low prices. The key issue would be network coverage, where the customers would prefer that a call go through, or not be disconnected, than save Rs. 0.5-Re.1 on a call. At the same time, since operators have so far been focused on the land-grab MORALE OF EMPLOYEES IN AN ORGANISATIONGood MoraleMorale is a way of describing how people feel about their transmission lines, employers and companies, and those feelings are tied to the behaviors and attitudes that employees bring out in the workplace. When employees have good morale, they feel committed to their employers, loyal to their jobs and motivated to be productive. They work harder, scram more, meet deadlines and give it their all. Low MoraleAccording to BNET, a websit e that offers business management advice, low morale takes a toll on employee performance and productivity. Employees become less motivated to work, less committed to their employers, present an attitude of indifference and are absent more often. Companies pay the consequences of low morale, as less work gets done and time and money are wasted. Such characteristics may not always indicate low morale. Be surethat you dont misdiagnose employees as having low morale when they may just be having a enceinte day. Low morale is indicated by a pattern of these behaviors and attitudes over time.MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF TATA DOCOMOThe goal of the counseling System and OrganisationOptimisation is to introduce a new organisation and management system at the level of a selected company or a group of companies (holding), as the case may be. The solutions standard subject bailiwick is the conceptual preparation of the clients new organization and the implementation thereof, which is broken down in to detailed organisational and functional patterns including job structure and category. Other steps include a preparation of the companys (holding) management rules, setting the basic functions, competencies, powers and responsibilities for individual management levels of a company (holding), and the preparation of a companys (holding) basic internal policies.ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE OF TATA DOCOMOIn TATA DOCOMO the organizational culture is the workplace environment formulated from the interaction of the employees in the workplace. Organizational culture is defined by all of the life experiences, strengths, weaknesses, education, upbringing, and so forth of the employees. While executive leaders play a large role in defining organizational culture by their actions and leadership, all employees contribute to the organizational culture. orthogonal ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS-Political- Not favourable in terms of Recent spectrum allocation 2G-scam. Political lobbying is prevalent and many companies are taking advantage of it.It has become ubiquotious and creates lots of hassels for the firms. Due to 2G Scamtherre will be tighter control and auditing system. in addition UPA will bring some new changes as the social pressure is so highAnna hazaremovemenet.Some new guidelines are coming up. TATA may get trulybenefitted by their inherent policy of no form of corruption.TATADocomo should be ready for a patient game so that this political uncertainity gets settled.ECONOMICAL- Teledensity has improved from under 4% in March 2001 to 53% by the end of March 2010.Cellular telephony has emerged as the fastest touching business segment. Due to high growth rate,hgherteledensity and sustainable domestic demand cellular telephony will surely reamain in the pink of health in India. Unexplored rural market.Usage may be low but volume can be high. Due to immense competition and lowest call rates in the world there are wafer thin margins as well. SOCIAL young population is incr easing,adoption to new technologies has become daily routine,more litracy rate and more purchasing power of Domestic consumers makes this industry more than attractive. Youth will control the economy within next 10 years and companies need to meet their ever changing and newest deamands. Plans and tariffs need to be updated according to current demand and social habbits. Devolopment of new apps and cool value added services are in demand.TECHNOLOGY- Tata Docomo is enjoying the distinct advantage of the backing up of NTT Docomo which proven innovative technology.It is first in Inidia to roll out 3G services in India resulted a growth of 30%-40% in VAS and also planning to bring in 3G enabled mobile phones at an affordable price. It should try to capitalize the capabilities of Wimaxtechnologies,a high speed data connection,which is supposed to have 12 million subscribers by 2012. As 3G technologies has made in roads in India there is a growing emphasis on speed and coverage.ENVIR ONMENTAL- People have growing concern about the kind of damage cellular wave do to the brain and other parts of the body. TATA Docomo should be the first toacknowledge the concern of the people by innovating ways that that can make the waves less harmfull.LEGAL- Recently due to alligations and speculations surrounding the 2G Spectrum sale many service providers are in efficacious doldrums and have to face wrath of CBI and judiciary. Whereas TATA Docomo has benefitted from his fare policies,it should par its back for this and march on with the progress it has seen with full vigour,Recommendations* The availability of recharge voucher should be made available when required by the customers. As this give the good impression about the company. * The network coverage is another asset for the companys image, which needs to be preserved in future. * The overall image of the customer care services was found to be good but with some loopholes related to delays in problem solving. * The co mpany should be more prompt in treatment the queries and problem of the customer, which is vary essential for the prepaid card so as to retain the customers with the company in future.* The customer care executives should be more efficient in handling the customer and also more friendly and polite their conversation, while dealing with the customer. * After sales service is required to be maintained properly, which is not up to the mark * Call rates is affordable so it should be maintained at this level. * Many people are using mobile, but majority of them are not aware of the technology they are using. Manytines it happens that a person doesnt know which technology satisfied his need. Hence awareness should be created among them regarding advantages and differences in the technology. * Supplementary facilities like call wait, call forward, call hold, call divert, call conference should be made more effective to attract customers.CONCLUSIONAfter analysis and interpretation of the da ta it can be concluded that TataDocomo is providing a broad range of various schemes ranging from outside(a) calling to hello tunes. This is the critical factor to attractvarious customers. Wide range of schemes is also leading to increase in number of customers with rapid pace for TaTA Tariff charges introduced by the TataDocomo are found to be cheaper than other services. TataDocomo has emerged as a giant killer due to their tariff plans and heading towards the position of dominator.TataDocomo is providing some unique features and services like pay per second, SMS per character, pay per site plans that are making them being different from their competitors.Awareness of the TataDocomo is spreading widely among people due to their promotional activities. Buyers are now insisting for cheaper plans or threatening to opt out.Majority of the customers are satisfied with the services of the Tata Docomo and they are not ready to switch on to other service providers.