An Introduction to Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay -- Diseases/Disorder

Introduction to Autism Spectrum DisorderAutism spectrum disorder has become the to the highest degree common neurological and developmental disorder diagnosed in children today. The United States Centers for illness Control and Prevention (2012) estimate that 1 out of every 88 American children hand been properly diagnosed. There is no known recover for autism, and the inconsistencies of the symptoms of autism in each case make it difficult to target a particular set of effective treatments. However some behavior heed therapies, specifically physical therapy, may help to significantly control the throwaway(prenominal) symptoms in young children with autism spectrum disorder.Symptoms. Children begin showing symptoms of autism as early as twelve months of life, making two to three years old the usual age of diagnosis. The symptoms of autism atomic number 18 truly of a spectrum, hence the name, meaning no child is affected by the disorder in quite the equivalent way. Howe ver, symptoms of autism are generally categorized into three basic areas of impairment, the first of these cosmos sociability. Most children with autism have trouble comprehending basic social situations. A child with autism likely makes little eye contact, fails respond to other people in their environment, and reacts inappropriately when others show extreme emotion. It is common for children with autism to misread emotional cues because they condense on a persons mouth while harangue instead of their eyes as would an unaffected person. Likewise, people may have difficulties understanding the emotions of an autistic child. Many times their body language or tone of voice will not match the emotion that they are trying to express. The second area of impairment is communication. Children with autism ... ...pub12 Nicholson, H., Kehle, TJ., Bray, MA., & Heest, J. (2011). The effectuate of Antecedent physical Activity on the Academic Engagement of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Psychology in the Schools, 48(2), 198-213.Ospina, MB., Krebs, SJ., Clark, B., Karkhaneh, M., Hartling, L., et al. (2008). behavioural and Developmental Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder A Clinical Systematic Review. PLoS ONE, 3(11). Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19015734Petrus, C., Adamson, SR., Block, L., Einarson, SJ., Sharifnejad, M., & Harris, SR. (2008) Effects of Exercise Interventions on Stereotypic Behaviours in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Physiotherapy Canada, 60(2), 134-145.United States Centers for sickness Control and Prevention (CDC). (2012) Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html